Mount Point:
#lsblk
The command lsblk by
default will list all block devices in a tree-like format. Open your terminal
and type the command as follows:
$ lsblk
The output is as follows:
NAME : This is the device
name.
MAJ:MIN : This column shows
the major and minor device number.
RM : This column shows
whether the device is removable or not. Note in this example the device sdb
and sr0 have their RM values equals to 1 indicating they are removable.
SIZE : This is column give
information on the size of the device. For example 298.1G indicate the device
is 298.1GB and 1K indicate the device size is 1KB.
RO : This indicates whether
a device is read-only. In this case all devices have a RO=0, indicating they are
not read only.
TYPE :This column shows
information whether the block device is a disk or a partition(part) within a
disk. In this example sda and sdb are disks while sr0 is a read only memory
(rom).
MOUNTPOINT : This column
indicates mount point on which the device is mounted.
List
All Devices
The default option does not
list all empty devices. To view these also use the command as follows:
$ lsblk -a
This option will list all
devices including empty ones.
List
Device Permissions and Owner
The command lsblk can also
be used to list the ownership of a particular device as well as the group the
mode. This can be achieved as follows:
List
Specific Devices
It is possible also to get
information about a specific device only. This can be achieved by specifying
the device name after the option supplied to lsblk. For example you would be
interested to know your hard drive size in bytes. You can accomplish this by
running the command as follows:
$ lsblk -b /dev/sda
or if you prefer:
$ lsblk --bytes /dev/sda
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2. df command
In linux df command is used
to display the amount of total and free disk space available on the mounted
file systems. Using df options you can find used blocks, inodes and free
space available in the file system. In Linux, there are lots of others tools
like ncdu, crusader, KDiskFree, Gnome Disk utility to monitor the disk usage.
In this article, we show you a nice option of df command to display mount
point using specific filesystem type.
1)
Default and human readable
Default and human readable
format shows used space, available free space, percentage of space used
and mount path.
# df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use%
Mounted on
/dev/hda2 9448100 3549668 5418492 40% /
# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 7.6G 1.9G 5.4G 26% /
tmpfs 478M 0 478M 0% /dev/shm
2)
Display Filesystem Type
df command have
an option -T shows fileystem type of mounted file system. Below
ouput shows /dev/sda7 and /dev/sda8 on ext4 filesystem.
# df -T
Filesystem Type 1K-blocks Used Available Use%
Mounted on
/dev/sda7 ext4 10079084 6468168 3098916 68% /
/dev/sda8 ext4 5039616 2948128 1835488 62%
/home
3)
Display Mount point on specific filesystem
You can use -t followed by
filesytem type (say ext3, ext4, nfs) to display respective mount
points. For examples below df command display all nfs mount points.
# df -HP -t nfs
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